The first step on your Software Asset Management (SAM) journey is to create an effective license position (ELP). While the ELP will help you to maintain compliance, it will not actively help you to reduce the cost of licensing, which is an important factor in ensuring an ROI for your SAM activities.
Software license optimization (or SLO) helps ensure the optimum use of your licenses by reducing license use while staying compliant. This will help you through costs and make sure you don't have any nasty surprises in the event of a software vendor audit. The awareness of your user rights and control of the use of installed software through your property are two key components to maximize software licenses. Let's start by looking at the rights of users.
Product Use Rights The license agreement gives you the right to use your software. Specifically, this will explain how you can use it in different scenarios. Although there are many different cases of use, there are a range of generic cases common to major vendors such as Microsoft and Adobe.
These include the following types:
Once you understand each vendor's usage rights, you will then be able to progress. The next step is to track and analyze the actual usage data of the software to determine the optimum type of license for each user. There are likely to be a number of users in any company with the wrong software version installed, usually using one that is higher (and thus more expensive) than they really need. Through knowing this in relation to your usage rights, you will be able to re-allocate these higher-value licenses and save extra licenses to be purchased. In SAP environments in particular, this is one of the most complicated licensing models.
In addition, unused code for re-harvesting and eventual reallocation to other users is also likely to be detected by the usage data. Again, an important activity to save costs and a vital part to optimize licenses.
Storing Consumer Use Right Data For this re-harvesting, different organizations will have numerous cut-off points. Around 90 days, some will draw the line, some even longer. To analyze the use of this software, a sophisticated tool that can provide up to 12 months of data will be required.
This will give you the rich history you need to make decisions to delete expired licenses and make them available to other users. When you combine this with an integrated corporate app store, the users are more likely to give up unused technology because they know they can reinstall it quickly and easily if they need it in the future.
The tool should also have the built-in ability to store user rights for the software vendor product and apply these rights to automatically determine your optimized license position (OLP).
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